Everything about County Fermanagh totally explained
County Fermanagh (;
Contae Fhear Manach or
Fear Manach in
Irish), is the westernmost of the six counties that form
Northern Ireland, and the
westernmost part of the
United Kingdom. It is part of the province of
Ulster. Fermanagh is often referred to as
Ireland's
Lake District. The county is approximately 120 km (75 mi) from
Belfast and 160 km (99 mi) from
Dublin.
The name Fermanagh is an anglicization of Fhear Manach which means 'Place of the Men of the Manacháin tribe' so named after their chief O'Manacháin (Anglicized as O'Monaghan), the famous warrior monk.
In Northern Ireland the county borders
County Tyrone to the north-east, and in the
Republic of Ireland the county borders
County Monaghan to the south-east,
County Cavan and
County Leitrim to the south-west and
County Donegal to the north-west. Fermanagh is the only county of Northern Ireland that doesn't border
Lough Neagh.
History
Fermanagh was a stronghold of the Maguire clan before the confiscation of lands relating to
Hugh Maguire. It is one of four historic counties of Northern Ireland to presently have a majority of the population from a
Catholic community background, according to the
2001 census.
The
Annals of Ulster were written at Belle Isle on
Lough Erne.
Geography
County Fermanagh is a predominantly rural region with its geography dominated by two lakes: Upper Lough Erne and Lower Lough Erne. This 70 km (40 mi) stretch of lakes, known collectively as
Lough Erne, is now linked to the
River Shannon and its waterways via the
Shannon-Erne Waterway canal, making the entire system the longest navigable inland
waterway in
Europe. Smaller lakes in the county include
Lough Scolban. In addition, Fermanagh shares many lakes:
Lough Melvin (with the Republic of Ireland),
Lough Macnean Upper and
Lough Macnean Lower (both lying on the
Cavan border).
There are also a large number of small rivers running through Fermanagh, generally these will enter the Erne system. Some notable examples are the
Arney River,
Sillees River,
Owenbrean River,
Cladagh River,
Sruh Croppa,
Aghinrawn and the
Colebrooke River.
The peak of
Cuilcagh, part of the Cuilcagh Mountains range, on the Fermanagh/Cavan border is the highest point in Fermanagh (665 metres, 2,182 feet). Other mountains/ranges include
Belmore Mountain,
Tappghan Mountain (on the border with Tyrone),
Brougher Mountain (on the border with Tyrone),
Molly Mountain,
Benaughlin Mountain,
Slieve Rushen (on the border with Cavan),
Derrin Mountain and
Slieve Beagh (on the Tyrone border). Much of the western and eastern areas of the county are forested.
Towns & Villages
Towns
Villages
Derrylin
Ballinamallard
Belcoo
Bellanaleck
Belleek
Blaney
Brookeborough
Derrygonnelly
Drumskinny
Florencecourt
Garrison
Killadeas
Kilskeery
Lisbellaw
Lisnarick
Lisnaskea
Maguiresbridge
Monea
Newtownbutler
Roslea
Springfield
Tempo
White Island]
Administration
Fermanagh District Council is the only one of the 26 district councils in Northern Ireland that contains all of the county it's named after. The district council also contains a small section of County Tyrone in the Dromore and Kilskeery road areas.
Fermanagh is part of the Fermanagh and South Tyrone Parliamentary Constituency, renowned for high levels of voting and for electing Provisional IRA hunger-striker Bobby Sands as a Member of Parliament in the Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election, April 1981 shortly before his death.
Industry and tourism
Agriculture and tourism are two of the most important industries in Fermanagh. The main types of farming in the area are beef, dairy, sheep, pigs and some poultry. Most of the agricultural land is used as grassland for grazing and silage or hay rather than for other crops.
The waterways are extensively used by cabin cruisers, other small pleasure craft and anglers. The main town of Fermanagh is Enniskillen (Inis Ceithleann, Ceithleann's island). The island town hosts a range of attractions including the Castle Coole Estate and Enniskillen Castle, which is home to the museum of The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers and the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards.
Attractions outside Enniskillen include:
Belleek Pottery
Castle Archdale
Crom Estate
Devenish Island
Florence Court
Loughnavar Forest Park
Marble Arch Caves
The Coonen Ghost
Media
Newspapers
The Fermanagh Herald
The Fermanagh News
The Impartial Reporter
Radio
Q101.2
Notable people
Famous people born, raised in or living in Fermanagh.
John Armstrong, (1717-1795), born in Fermanagh, United States Congressman
Samuel Beckett, (1906-1989) author and playwright (educated in Portora Royal School)
Denis Parsons Burkitt, (1911-1993) doctor - discoverer of Burkitt's lymphoma
Roy Carroll, (1977- ) association footballer
Father Brian D'Arcy C.P. Passionist Priest and Media Personality
Adrian Dunbar, (1958- ) actor
Neil Hannon, (1970- ) musician
Bobby Kerr, (1882-1963) athlete & Olympic Gold Medalist
Sean Quinn, (1947- ) entrepreneur
Gordon Wilson, (1927-1995) Peace campaigner and Irish senator
Oscar Wilde, (1854-1900) author and playwright (educated in Portora Royal School)
Kyle Lafferty, (1987- ) Northern Ireland International association footballer, currently playing for Championship side Burnley. Born in Kesh and started his career with NFC Kesh.Further Information
Get more info on 'County Fermanagh'.
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